On all modern cars it is common to be able to drive the car normally until the tank is almost completely empty. It is unacceptable to the OEM’s, and to the owners, to keep at least a ½-tank of fuel in the tank in order to have good fuel delivery under all driving conditions.
To solve this problem the OEM’s have integrated many of the technologies mentioned in the earlier sections, and added a few more to make them even better. To make it easier to understand, we will call the device that integrates these features a fuel module.
Modern fuel modules perform many of the functions that were traditionally handled with separate components. Fuel filtering, pumping, and pressure regulation can be done in the fuel module. The fuel module also has a built-in surge tank/reservoir, venturi pumps to keep the reservoir full, electrical bulkheads, fuel level sensor attachment options, and excellent sealing devices. Most fuel modules are also preloaded to the reservoir against the tank bottom using springs.
features: